Suppose the Iran war somehow reaches a conclusion, and we have a good, rational, democratically-elected regime in Tehran. What would be a first act of such a regime? In today’s world they’d need to start a nuclear weapons program as an absolute requirement to maintain sovereignty.
And what would happen after that? The answer to that question makes it clear what is really on the table. Trump would decide. His Board of Peace is no sideshow–Trump wants to run the world. That may sound great to a US audience, but only until the story collapses. We can see what that means now.
Trump is not worried that the world he has called into being is really chaotic and dangerous. Since he is THE universal genius, he’ll just take care of it. But in the Iran war we see how little grasp he has on reality. The two-day surgical intervention is out of control in all directions. We’re not always going to be in charge and not always even going to know where things are going. Who knows where we’ll be after a Presidential version of Trump’s six bankruptcies.
The only way we know to control major wars is a system for international governance where war is to the greatest extent possible off the table. Competing spheres of influence don’t work. International governance isn’t easy either, but we’re all lucky to have lived through such a period. For all the flaws it mostly worked for peace. We’re now in an era where many players now think they need nuclear weapons, and the restraints on acts of war are weakening. Thus far no one has used those weapons, but it’s hard to avoid the feeling we’re getting closer to the brink.
There are other risks too. Computer-controlled drones have clearly changed the rules for warfare in ways we are only beginning to understand. They have already overturned traditional measures of military strength in both Ukraine and Iran. They’re cheap, readily available, and we can’t even protect our own radar systems from them. AI is another destabilizer at an even earlier stage of understanding. Uncertainty and volitily in national assessments of strength or weakness risk wars of overconfidence or paranoia–with weapons of horrendous power. More than ever we need to restore a framework for stability.
There are really only two ways to do that: stability is either imposed by dictatorial fiat or assembled by common effort. The first is Trmp’s vision; historically it invites cataclysm and misery. The second is something we have to make work. For that everyone needs a stake in the game. There is a base of common interest from both climate change and the obvious risks for war, but the common effort takes more than that–a commitment to international well-being. Obama was able to do something of the sort with the unanimity he achieved around climate change, but it was unstable. There was too much to be gained in the short term by cheating, and once cheating became respectable, it was hard to fight. Now we’ve got Trump’s sabotage instead.
That doesn’t say the effort was wrong or naive, just hard. Reality won’t wait, and the risks are only increasing. It’s worth noting that there are other success stories for cooperation among nations. The US itself is one–individual states had to decide (with some difficulty) to give up sovereignty for the union to succeed. The EU–despite its bad press–is another one, with prosperity after centuries of bitter wars. Shared prosperity can work, but it requires national governments to let benefits reach their populations. That’s what defeats false populism. It’s a tall order but a path to a better world. This isn’t an abdication of power or responsibility; we’re doing that now as an unreliable partner in any enterprise.
At some point climate change will become too serious to pretend away. However, as has been noted many times, by then it may well be too late. Similarly for war. We don’t have a choice. We have to recognize what is at stake now. We can’t let Trump’s ego wreck the one marvelous world we’ve been granted.